As the heart of winter settles in during January and February, drivers face some of the most challenging road conditions of the year. Snow, ice, freezing rain and reduced daylight hours all contribute to increased risks on the road. Whether you’re commuting to work, driving the kids to school, or just running errands, staying safe behind the wheel requires preparation, awareness, and caution.

1. Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter

Before hitting the road, ensure your vehicle is winter-ready:

Tires: Use winter tires or all-season tires with good tread depth. Cold temperatures reduce tire pressure, so check them regularly.

Battery: Cold weather can weaken your battery. Have it tested and replaced if necessary.

Fluids: Keep your gas tank at least half full and top off windshield washer fluid with a winter-grade solution.

Wipers and Defrosters: Make sure your windshield wipers are in good condition and your defrosters are working properly.

Emergency Kit: Include blankets, a flashlight, jumper cables, a shovel, sand or kitty litter for traction, and non-perishable snacks.

2. Drive Cautiously in Winter Conditions

Driving in snow and ice requires a different approach:

Slow Down: Speed limits are based on ideal conditions. Reduce your speed in snow, ice, or fog.

Increase Following Distance: Leave at least 6 to 8 seconds between you and the vehicle ahead to allow for longer stopping distances.

Brake Gently: Sudden braking can cause skidding.

Avoid Sudden Movements: Accelerate, brake, and steer smoothly to maintain control.

Use Headlights: Even during the day, headlights improve visibility in snowy or overcast conditions.

3. Watch for Black Ice and Other Hazards

Black ice is a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice that forms on roads, especially in shaded areas, bridges and overpasses. Be extra cautious in these spots, particularly early in the morning or late at night. Other hazards include:

Snowdrifts that can obscure road markings or hide obstacles.

Slush that can reduce traction and spray onto windshields.

Potholes that form from freeze-thaw cycles and can damage tires or suspensions.

4. Stay Informed and Plan Ahead

Check Weather Reports: Before traveling, check local forecasts and road conditions.